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Healthy Joint vs Osteoarthritis Example

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Healthy Joint vs. Osteoarthritis Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. www.niams.nih.gov In a healthy joint, the ends of bones are encased in smooth cartilage. Together, they are protected by a joint capsule lined with a synovial membrane that produces synovial fluid. The capsule and fluid protect the cartilage, muscles, and connective tissues. With osteoarthritis, the cartilage becomes worn away. Spurs grow out from the edge of the bone, and synovial fluid increases. Altogether, the joint feels stiff and sore. A Healthy Joint A Joint With
Severe Osteoarthritis Cartilage Bone Synovial
fluid Worn-away
cartilage Cartilage
fragments
in fluid Bone
spurs LifeART Collection Images Copyright © 1989-2001 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD

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