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SmartDraw Flowchart Tutorial

BASIC FLOWCHARTING SHAPES AND SYMBOLS


Flowcharts use special shapes to represent different types of actions or steps in a process. Lines and arrows show the sequence of the steps, and the relationships among them.

Start

Start/End
The terminator symbol marks the starting or ending point of the system. It usually contains the word "Start" or "End."

Process

Action or Process
A box can represent a single step ("add two cups of flour"), or and entire sub-process ("make bread") within a larger process.

Document

Document
A printed document or report.

Decision

Decision
A decision or branching point. Lines representing different decisions emerge from different points of the diamond.

Input

Input/Output
Represents material or information entering or leaving the system, such as customer order (input) or a product (output).

Connector

Connector
Indicates that the flow continues where a matching symbol (containing the same letter) has been placed.

Flow Line

Flow Line
Lines indicate the sequence of steps and the direction of flow.

Delay

Delay
Indicates a delay in the process.

Merge

Merge
Indicates a step where two or more sub-lists or sub-processes become one.

Collate

Collate
Indicates a step that orders information into a standard format.

Sort

Sort
Indicates a step that organizes a list of items into a sequence or sets based on some pre-determined criteria.

Subroutine

Subroutine
Indicates a sequence of actions that perform a specific task embedded within a larger process. This sequence of actions could be described in more detail on a separate flowchart.

Manual Loop

Manual Loop
Indicates a sequence of commands that will continue to repeat until stopped manually.

Loop Limit

Loop Limit
Indicates the point at which a loop should stop.

Store Data

Data storage
Indicates a step where data gets stored.

Database

Database
Indicates a list of information with a standard structure that allows for searching and sorting.

Dislpay

Display
Indicates a step that displays information.

Off Page

Off Page
Indicates that the process continues off page.



Continue reading to see what a a basic flowchart looks like.