Elevation Drawing

Learn what an elevation drawing is, who uses them and why, see common elevation drawing symbols, and more

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What is an Elevation Drawing?

An elevation drawing is a scaled 2D view that shows one side of a building or room straight on. Unlike a floor plan, which looks down from above, an elevation drawing shows a wall or exterior surface as it would appear when viewed directly from the front. Elevations typically include vertical dimensions, spacing, materials, and other construction details used in architecture, construction, remodeling, and interior design.

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Home exterior elevation front view
SmartDraw dashboard elevation templates

Types of Elevation Drawings

Elevation drawings help builders, contractors, and designers clearly communicate ideas with clients and construction teams. They show important vertical details that cannot be understood from a top-down floor plan alone. Elevations can represent an entire house or commercial building, or focus on a specific areas such as a kitchen, bathroom, or a single wall of cabinetry.

You can make any of these types of elevation drawings with SmartDraw:

  • Exterior houses
  • Residential kitchen elevations
  • Commercial kitchen elevations
  • Storage or cabinet elevations
  • Bathroom elevations
  • Retail elevations
  • Landscape elevations
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Why Elevation Drawings Matter

Elevation drawings are important because they help visualize a house or space better than a top down view. For example, a kitchen elevation can show the upper and lower cabinets together, appliance placement, shelving heights, materials, colors, and finishes all in one view. This makes it easier to understand how the space will both look and function before construction begins.

Elevation drawings help:

  • Visualize projects clearly
  • Communicate design intent
  • Reduce misunderstandings
  • Plan materials accurately
  • Improve estimating
  • Support permitting and approvals
  • Catch design issues early
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Commercial kitchen elevation

How Elevation Drawings are Used

Home kitchen elevation drawing

Contractors and Builders

Builders rely on elevations to understand:

  • Exact wall and ceiling heights
  • Roof pitches and exterior trim
  • Window and door placement
  • Cabinet installation heights
  • Fixture locations
  • Outlet locations
  • Hood vent placement
  • Materials and finishes
Mud room elevation drawing

Interior Designers

Interior designers use interior elevations to plan:

  • Cabinetry
  • Furniture layouts
  • Lighting
  • Decorative finishes
  • Feature walls
Modern home elevation drawing

Homeowners

Homeowners often use elevation drawings during:

  • Kitchen remodels
  • Bathroom renovations
  • Replacing windows and doors
  • Home additions
  • Deck projects
  • Exterior facade updates
Retail elevation layout

Retail and Commercial Designers

Retail planners use elevations for:

  • Store fixtures
  • Shelving layouts
  • Signage placements
  • Product displays
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Common Symbols for Elevation Drawings

Elevation drawings include technical symbols and annotations such as:

  • Elevation markers: A pointer (often a circle with a pointer) on a floor plan that indicates where an elevation view is taken from and which way it looks.
  • Material hatch patterns: Cross-hatching for concrete, brick, stone, insulation, or wood used to show the finish of the elevation.
  • Dimension lines: Vertical lines indicating height, such as window head height or ceiling height.
  • Windows: Simple rectangles that show how the window is divided into panes and panels.
  • Doors: Tall rectangles that show panels, glass inserts, and door handles.
  • Cabinets and shelves: Rectangular boxes that show doors, drawers, knobs, handles, and other details.
  • Appliances: Vertical view of common appliances like refrigerators, ovens, microwaves, ranges, washer, dryer, etc.
  • Lighting fixtures: Show pendants, chandeliers, wall sconces, and other styles.

These help contractors and designers interpret the drawing consistently.

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Collection of elevation symbols

How to Create an Elevation Drawing

SmartDraw can help anyone create elevation drawings easily without a lot of technical training.

  • Start with an elevation template that matches the scope of your project, such as a house, cabinet, restaurant, or commercial retail space.
  • Define the wall or space you want to design.
  • Turn on dimension labels so you can accurately show and edit heights and widths in the drawing. With SmartDraw, you can type right into a dimension label to resize an object.
  • Drag and drop symbols like cabinets, appliances, shelves, doors, windows, and lighting fixtures from SmartDraw's symbol libraries onto the wall.
  • Arrange and adjust symbols until the layout accurately represents how the finished wall, room, or building elevation should look.
  • Add finishing details like colors and textures to better communicate the appearance and functionality of the design.
  • Add shape data to any object like manufacturer information, model number, price, and purchase date. You can use this data to generate a manifest of appliances for your elevation plan if needed for a project proposal.
Learn more about making elevation floor plans. Back to top

Elevation Drawing Templates

The best way to understand elevation drawings is to look at some examples of them. Click on any of these elevation drawings included in SmartDraw and edit them:

More Elevation Drawing Resources

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